I went for the Numeracy Talk at school and saw some of the equipment they had used to teach children in the classes. One of these is a very easy to make apparatus. They had used cardboard that had been laminated, but I had chosen to make mine out of thin foams as you can see from the picture above.
The object of the game is to help the child connect the fact that numbers are symbols which represent sums of objects.
I dont know exactly how it is played in the classes, so I made up my own game. I laid out the six dotted cards randomly as above, and lined up all the green numbered cards below in no order. Taufik then is shown how to play the game.
First he counts the number of dots of which ever purple card he likes, like the single dotted card. He counts as 'One', then I ask him to choose the correct green card representing the number one.
He is able to do this because he already knows how to count from one to fifteen and I have been counting with him objects since he was six months old. By the time I showed him that '1' meant one object he took it very casually, and grasped the concept with no problems at all.
Here you can see, that he had counted two dots and selected the correct corresponding symbol. Start with three cards first, 1, 2, and 3. Make the lessons very brief and enjoyable, and keep it away once he has completed it once, unless your child wants to do it again of course.
Good luck!
(To go a step further check out the number puzzle game, coming soon.)
Step by step instructions if your child doesnt know numbers at all.
1. Take the one dotted card out and count out loud with your child.
2. Take the '1' card and say 'One'. Ask your child to repeat after you.
3. Put the cards away.
4. Next time, repeat the above steps for numbers 1 and 2.
5. The next time do the same, for numbers 1, 2 and 3.
6. Repeat this game whenever there is a quiet and calm moment until your child is familiar with 1, 2 and 3. Count everything around you that comes in 1, 2s and 3s.
7. When your child knows 1, 2 and 3. Play the game as I have done with Taufik.
Do this until your child can count up to ten or more if he's not bored.